Ambedkar was born on 14 April 1891 in the town and military cantonment of Mhow (now officially known as Dr Ambedkar Nagar, Madhya Pradesh). He was the 14th and last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal, an army officer who held the rank of Subedar, and Bhimabai Sakpal, daughter of Laxman Murbadkar.His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambadawe (Mandangad taluka) in Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra. Ambedkar's ancestors had long worked for the army of the British East India Company, and his father served in the British Indian Army at the Mhow cantonment
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar 14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political leader who chaired the committee that drafted the Constitution of India based on the debates of the Constituent Assembly of India and the first draft of Sir Benegal Narsing Rau.Ambedkar served as Law and Justice minister in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru. He later renounced Hinduism, converted to Buddhism and inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement.
After graduating from Elphinstone College, University of Bombay, Ambedkar studied economics at Columbia University and the London School of Economics, receiving doctorates in 1927 and 1923, respectively, and was among a handful of Indian students to have done so at either institution in the 1920s. He also trained in the law at Gray's Inn, London. In his early career, he was an economist, professor, and lawyer. His later life was marked by his political activities; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for partition, publishing journals, advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits, and contributing to the establishment of the state of India. In 1956, he converted to Buddhism, initiating mass conversions of Dalits.
In 1990, the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, was posthumously conferred on Ambedkar. The salutation Jai Bhim used by followers honours him. He is also referred to by the honorific Babasaheb , meaning "Respected Father".
The Ambedkar Rashtriya Parishad (ARP) is an organization dedicated to the principles and vision of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent Indian social reformer, economist, and the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. Dr. Ambedkar's relentless efforts aimed at uplifting marginalized communities, particularly the Dalits, have been a guiding force for ARP's initiatives.
Established with the objective of promoting social justice and equality, ARP focuses on addressing the educational, economic, and social challenges faced by underprivileged sections of society. The organization endeavors to create awareness about Dr. Ambedkar's teachings and works, fostering a society that upholds the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
ARP's activities encompass a wide range of programs, including educational initiatives, skill development workshops, and advocacy for the rights of marginalized communities. By organizing events, seminars, and workshops, the organization seeks to empower individuals with knowledge and skills, enabling them to contribute meaningfully to society.
Through its commitment to Dr. Ambedkar's vision, ARP strives to build a more inclusive and equitable society, where every individual has the opportunity to realize their potential and lead a life of dignity.
